Impact of Western Education in Society

Impact of Western Education in Society   Table of Content on Impact of Western Education in Society Title Page Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE Introduction CHAPTER TWO Nigeria’s Role in the Establishment of International Organizations CHAPTER THREE Origin and Establishment of ECOWAS CHAPTER FOUR Conclusion Bibliography            

An Appraisal of the Enforcement of Human Rights Under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules 2009 in Nigeria

An Appraisal of the Enforcement of Human Rights Under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules 2009 in Nigeria   Abstract of An Appraisal of the Enforcement of Human Rights Under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules 2009 in Nigeria The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 chose certain rights to protect under chapter…

An Appraisal of the Legal and Institutional Frame Work on Food Sufficiency in Nigeria

An Appraisal of the Legal and Institutional Frame Work on Food Sufficiency in Nigeria   Abstract of An Appraisal of the Legal and Institutional Frame Work on Food Sufficiency in Nigeria One of the goals of Nigeria Agricultural Development policy is to achieve for the nation enough food sufficient for the consumption and utterly reduce…

Critical Review of the Rights of the Displaced Persons in the Course of Natural Disasters in Nigeria

Critical Review of the Rights of the Displaced Persons in the Course of Natural Disasters in Nigeria   Abstract of Critical Review of the Rights of the Displaced Persons in the Course of Natural Disasters in Nigeria The overwhelming increase of Internally Displaced Persons in the situation of natural disasters in Nigeria in recent years…

The Use of Child Soldiers in Armed Conflict as War Crime Under International Law

The Use of Child Soldiers in Armed Conflict as War Crime Under International Law   Abstract of The Use of Child Soldiers in Armed Conflict as War Crime Under International Law This dissertation entitled “The Use of Child Soldiers in Armed Conflict as War Crime under International Law”is premised on an appraisal of the legality of the atrocities visited upon children during armed conflicts, especially as coerced active participants….

The Significance of Injunctions in the Dispensation of Justice in Nigeria

The Significance of Injunctions in the Dispensation of Justice in Nigeria   Abstract of The Significance of Injunctions in the Dispensation of Justice in Nigeria The topic of this research is „THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INJUNCTIONS IN THE DISPENSATION OF JUSTICE IN NIGERIA‟. Injunctions are court orders prohibiting someone from doing some specified act or commanding…

The Role of United Nations and Regional Organizations in Resolving Disputes in International Law:a Case Study of Congo

The Role of United Nations and Regional Organizations in Resolving Disputes in International Lawa Case Study of Congo   Chapter One of The Role of United Nations and Regional Organizations in Resolving Disputes in International Lawa Case Study of Congo INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY: The concept of International Trade has been of immense importance…

The Role of the World Trade Organisation in Resolving Trade Disputes Under International Law

The Role of the World Trade Organisation in Resolving Trade Disputes Under International Law   Abstract of The Role of the World Trade Organisation in Resolving Trade Disputes Under International Law In 1995, the World Trade Organisation (WTO) was established as the only international An organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations….

The Role of the Institution of Hisba in the Sharia Implementing States in Northern Nigeria

The Role of the Institution of Hisba in the Sharia Implementing States in Northern Nigeria   Abstract of The Role of the Institution of Hisba in the Sharia Implementing States in Northern Nigeria This research is concerned with the role Hisba is expected to play regarding Sharia implementation in some states of Northern Nigeria and the extent that the Hisba played the role. Hisba evolved during the time of the Prophet SAW and it developed during the time of the classical Caliphs and later generations particularly the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. It was during the Umayyads that Hisba became an independent constitutional agency and this continued up to this moment. The Hisba existed alongside the police, the army as well as the ombudsman institution (Mazalim) throughout Islamic civilization including (lately) the Sokoto Caliphate, where Hisba was not a prominent feature of that government as a Constitutional agency. Sharia was part of Muslim life in Nigeria prior to British colonization which gradually eroded Sharia till it was finally restricted to personal law. In 1999, Zamfara State enacted a Law that enables courts to apply Sharia Criminal law and in 2003 the State established the Hisba with the aim to enhance Sharia implementation in the State and nine other states followed Zamfara, they include Kano and Jigawa. Ten states in Nigeria established Hisba because they thought it was imperative for a proper implementation of Sharia and because it was obvious that Nigeria Police was not willing to implement the provisions of the Sharia Penal Codes. Three out of these ten states enacted laws to establish Hisba as Commission, Board and Committee respectively; they are Zamfara, Kano and Jigawa. In five of the remaining sev

The Role of Non-governmental Organization in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Nigeria

The Role of Non-governmental Organization in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Nigeria   Abstract of The Role of Non-governmental Organization in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Nigeria This Dissertation aimed at examining the legal framework for the promotion and protection of Human Rights in Nigeria in relation to the…

The Role of Nigeria Police the Administration of Issues and Challenges

The Role of Nigeria Police the Administration of Issues and Challenges   Abstract of The Role of Nigeria Police the Administration of Issues and Challenges Crime has been a major subject of concern throughout human history. No society is free of crime and criminals. The Nigeria Police Force is an agency established by law to ensure preservation of public order and law enforcement as well as prevention and detection of crime. The police plays vital role in the administration of justice in any society. The police present the entry point into the criminal justice system either through reports from the public or its own investigation and surveillance. It is therefore a fact that an average citizen has contact with the police more than with any other agency for administration of criminal justice. This thesis examines the role of Nigeria police in the administration of justice. The main objectives of this thesis are to critically analyse the role of the police in the administration of justice; to identify challenges militating against the police in the areas of crime control and detection. The thesis observes that some legal provisions on the operation and function of police have negatively affected the operational capacity of the police for example, section 214(3) and 4 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria just to mention a few. The thesis equally observes that corruption in the Nigeria Police has been exacerbated by poor working conditions, inadequate logistics and working facilities. These have greatly undermined the operational efficiency of the police to prevent and control crime in Nigeria. Consequently, the thesis recommends amongst other things the amendment of section 214(3) of the constitution to effect that a governor of a state being the Chief Security Officer can give lawful directives to the commissioner of police. Similarly, the police must be properly trained, and adequately equipped and well remunerated. The police must also collaborate with other law enforcement agencies sharing intelligence to facilitate crime prevention and detection in Nigeria.

The Portrayal of Memory, Trauma and Therapy in Post-apartheid South African Plays: a Study of Lara Foot Newton’s Reach! And Craig Higginson’s Dream of the Dog

The Portrayal of Memory, Trauma and Therapy in Post-apartheid South African Plays: a Study of Lara Foot Newton’s Reach! And Craig Higginson’s Dream of the Dog   Abstract of The Portrayal of Memory, Trauma and Therapy in Post-apartheid South African Plays: a Study of Lara Foot Newton’s Reach! And Craig Higginson’s Dream of the Dog…

The Legal and Institutional Framework for the Operation of Deposit Insurance Scheme in Nigeria

The Legal and Institutional Framework for the Operation of Deposit Insurance Scheme in Nigeria   Abstract of The Legal and Institutional Framework for the Operation of Deposit Insurance Scheme in Nigeria Deposit Insurance System (DIS) has become a key component of most financial systems worldwide because of the important roles it plays in protecting depositors as well as contributing to financial system stability. Since its establishment by the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) Decree No. 22 of 1988, the NDIC, which is charged with deposit protection mandate has remained an active safety-net player in spite of many daunting challenges. The establishment of the corporation was bore out of necessity over two decades ago when the Federal Government conceived the idea of the implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in which the deregulation of the banking system would constitute an unholden central pillar. The NDIC has been faced with numerous challenges that have hampered the effective and efficient implementation of the Deposit Insurance Scheme (DIS) in Nigeria. Thus, this research work aims at examining these challenges and to proffer sound recommendations. Firstly, the corporation is faced today with the challenge of execution of court judgement against its assets for liability of banks in liquidation. This is because courts normally regard the NDIC as a successor-in-title of failed banks. Secondly, the amount fixed as maximum deposit claim under section 20(1) of the NDIC Act, 2010 to all the classes of depositors and regardless of the amount of deposit lost by a depositor in the event of failure of a deposit-taking financial institution is not reasonable. Thirdly, the penalty provided under section 45 of the NDIC Act, 2010 for non-compliance with its provisions and failure to secure the authenticity of any statement submitted pursuant to the provision of Act is less punitive. Consequently, it is hereby recommended that the NDIC Act, 2010 should further be amended to bar courts from executing judgement against the assets of the Corporation as a result of its statutory mandate as a liquidator of failed banks. Secondly, reimbursement of deposit lost by a depositor in the event of failure of an insured deposit-taking institution should be made full as this will encourage savings. Finally, the penalty provided under section 45 of the NDIC Act, 2010 should be increased by making it more punitive so as to encourage compliance. For the purpose of this research work, the doctrinal method of research will be adopted.

The Imperatives of International Criminal Tribunals and International Criminal Court on Crime of Genocide

The Imperatives of International Criminal Tribunals and International Criminal Court on Crime of Genocide   Abstract of The Imperatives of International Criminal Tribunals and International Criminal Court on Crime of Genocide The idea of a strong standing tribunal to try serious violations of international law has been around since the end of World War II. After WWII, the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals were set of ad-hoc by the Allies, the victors of the World War II to try the principals of the loosing axis power. While the Nuremberg was regarded as more successful and significant than the Tokyo tribunal. During the years of the cold war, the idea of the future of International Criminal Court largely occupied the back burner of the International affairs. With the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990’s various tribunal and international conflicts broke out in the world. Most notably, after the break-up of former Yugoslavia and the modern Balkan wars, it was clear war crime, genocide and crimes against humanity were occurring on a mass scale. Similarly, tribal warfare between the Hutus and Tutsis in several African countries including Rwanda and Burundi lead to enormous human right abuses. The United Nations Security Council established ad-hoc tribunals to address the international crimes arising from those crises, the tribunals were set up specifically for the propose of those local conflicts, they revived the interest in the need to established a permanent global criminal court. And in 1998, the Rome statute was drafted, which set forth the legal frame work for a standing tribunal to address war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity, this was achieved in April 2002. The ICC formally come in existence on July 1st, 2002. The coalition of countries and civil society organisations in more 150 countries work in partnership to strengthen international corporation with the ICC, ensure that the court is fair, effective and independent; make justice both visible and universal. An advanced strong national laws, that deliver justice to victims of war crimes, genocides and crimes against humanity. The provision of the Rome statute do not instill enough confidence to preclude the possibility.

The Farmework of Economic and Human Rights Under the Ecowas Treaty: a Case Study of Implementation in Nigeria

The Farmework of Economic and Human Rights Under the Ecowas Treaty a Case Study of Implementation in Nigeria   Abstract of The Farmework of Economic and Human Rights Under the Ecowas Treaty a Case Study of Implementation in Nigeria The 1975 ECOWAS Treaty made by the founding fathers of the West African Regional Integration Philosophy…

Human Rights Abuses in the Nigerian Prison System: a Case Study of Niger State Prison

Human Rights Abuses in the Nigerian Prison System a Case Study of Niger State Prison   Abstract of Human Rights Abuses in the Nigerian Prison System a Case Study of Niger State Prison Prisoners in Nigeria are often perceived and categorized as “outcast”. The belief of many is that, once you are a prisoner, you are automatically a “bad egg” in the society. There is an ill-conceived notion that prison inmates have no rights within the general population. The importance of this research work cannot be over emphasised as it seeks to enlighten the reader of the fact that though there are rights available and at the disposal of prisoners under the Nigerian laws, majority of prisoners, due to one cog or another are unable to have access to and make adequate use of those rights; they are even in most cases unaware of the existence of such rights. This research work shows that there are other abuses going on in our prisons apart from the congestion problem. Such relates to feeding, clothing, bedding, access to health facilities, communication etc. These rights as well as those guaranteed by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 are very much alive and available to prisoners in Nigeria. The rights may be limited; but prisoners do have a degree of human and civil rights also guaranteed by international conventions and the UN Declarations. Most especially the Standard Minimum Rules for the protection of prisoners. Therefore, prisoners cannot and should not be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment; they are to have full access to due process and equal protection and should not be discriminated against. So this research work, with particular reference to Niger State, to a great extent has been able to: (i) ascertain the extent of prisoners’ rights abuses and its effects on their lives in prisons in Niger State; (ii) determine the factors responsible for the abuses; (iii) examine the measures that need to be taken to incisively and concisely address all problems of prisoners rights abuses. All these have been achieved through thorough research and findings and accordingly, adequate recommendations have been proffered. The doctrinal and empirical methods of research i.e. books, journals and articles as well as administering of questionnaires was adopted to achieve the desired goal of addressing the pervasive violations of prisoners’ rights.

Juvenile Justice Administration in Nigeria: a Case Study of Kogi State

Juvenile Justice Administration in Nigeria a Case Study of Kogi State   Abstract of Juvenile Justice Administration in Nigeria a Case Study of Kogi State Juvenile Justice System is a special track of the criminal justice system. Essentially, the system is expected to be child-friendly in form and application. The need for a child-friendly justice…

Legal and Management Strategies: The Synergy for Survival and Growth of Companies in Nigeria

Legal and Management Strategies The Synergy for Survival and Growth of Companies in Nigeria   Abstract of Legal and Management Strategies The Synergy for Survival and Growth of Companies in Nigeria Economic circumstances like the recession and cut-throat competition in recent years have now forced companies to pay closer attention to their corporate policies and…

Legal Remedies for Victims of Environmental Pollution in Nigeria

Legal Remedies for Victims of Environmental Pollution in Nigeria   Abstract of Legal Remedies for Victims of Environmental Pollution in Nigeria Environment pollution of different dimension has caused a lot of havocs to the health and wealth of some Nigerians. To this end, the study examines the array of legislation that provides for various remedies for victims of pollution in Nigeria. The study also analyzed various case laws their adequacy or otherwise. The study further investigates the mechanism for the enforcement of the claims by the victims of pollution in Nigeria. The general background of the study examines the research problem, which ascertain the adequacy of these laws or otherwise. The objectives are to among others identify these remedies. It also state the justification, the significance, of this scope the study and the methodology of this research is doctrinal. The study evaluates the criminal remedies especially in relation to the fact that most of the statutes are laced with penal provisions inform of fines and terms of improvement. The study also focus on the civil remedies in form of compensation, damages, restoration/rehabilitation and injunction. Similarly, the mechanism for the enforcement of the claims by the victims of pollution such as litigation which is plagued with series of problems such that victims often seek remedies under law of tort, thus they are unable to prove their case before the courts. The study also examines Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) viz: negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration as a tool for enforcement. The study concludes with some findings which includes inter alia absence of express constitutional provision on pollution scattered legislations on pollution which as mostly penal the penalties are paltry sum and problem of jurisdiction vested in the High Court by some Acts which is in conflict with the constitutional provisions that vest same exclusively in the Federal High Court.

The Enforcement of Court Judgments and Orders in the High Court of the Federal Capitalterritory, Abuja Procedures and Challenges

The Enforcement of Court Judgments and Orders in the High Court of the Federal Capitalterritory, Abuja Procedures and Challenges   Abstract of The Enforcement of Court Judgments and Orders in the High Court of the Federal Capitalterritory, Abuja Procedures and Challenges This dissertation titled “The Enforcement of Court Judgments and Orders in the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Procedure and Challenges.” The area of interest is the enforcement of judgments and court orders in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. It is an established fact that, the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory established an enforcement unit which is now a Department mainly for the enforcement of court judgments and orders. This, give rise to complete and successful enforcement in the Territory. The centralization of the enforcement Department for the enforcement of all judgments and orders of the High Court Federal Capital Territory should be considered in order to obtain an easy and cheap enforcement for the judgment creditors. The problem perceived in this research includes; a) Centralization of the enforcement department at Maitama, which is the main Headquarters of the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. b) Unnecessary delay due to complex bureaucratic procedure. c) High cost of enforcement due to lack of adequate facilities like mobility for the enforcement officers, crane, toying van and truck for the conveyance of attached properties to the warehouse. d) Corruption by the enforcement officers and improper advice by lawyers to their clients (judgment debtor). e) High risk of life is involved. f) lesser punishment provided by law for obstructing court judgments and orders (fine of not more than 100 naira). g) Non publication for sale of attached property and sale to the highest bidder. The objective of this work is to examine the challenges associated with enforcement of judgments and court orders in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, to point out the reasons behind the non enforceability of some judgments and court orders and the way out, and to analyze the procedures for the enforcement of judgments and orders, in the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja and challenges. The research methodology adopted in this research is the doctrinal method also known as library oriented research wherein recourse are made to statutes, case law, conventions, textbooks, journals, literature, e.t.c. Teleological research is also adopted due to work experience. Findings, however, revealed that, the major challenges associated with enforcement of judgment and court orders in the High Court of Abuja: a) the centralization of the enforcement Department at the main Headquarter, Maitama, Abuja. b) unnecessary delay that gives room for the judgments debtor to frustrate the enforcement by filing motion for stay of execution, interpleader summons or go on appeal. c) lesser punishment provided by law for obstructing court judgments and orders. d) Inadequate facilities. e) corruption by enforcement officers and lawyers. f) High risk of life. g) Non publication of the sale of attached property and sale to the highest bidder. It is recommended that; a) the enforcement Department should be decentralized. b) Judgments and court orders should be speedily enforced without any delay. c) The provision of the Act that provide punishment for obstructing court judgments and order should be amended. d) There should be provision for adequate facilities to carry out the enforcement. e) Provision for training for the enforcement officers by the High Court and lawyers by the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA). f) Insurance should be provided for the enforcement officers because of the high risks of life involve. g) Sale of attached property should be publicized and to the highest bidder.

An Appraisal of the Impact of Gender Equality on Women’s Right to Work Outside Matrimonial Home in Islamic Law

An Appraisal of the Impact of Gender Equality on Women’s Right to Work Outside Matrimonial Home in Islamic Law   Abstract of An Appraisal of the Impact of Gender Equality on Women’s Right to Work Outside Matrimonial Home in Islamic Law This study entitled: “An Appraisal of the Impact of Gender Equality on Women’s Rights to Work in Islamic Law” has examined the Islamic perspective on gender equality and it is argued that Islamic law has elevated women and gives them a very dignified position, and the western call of women’s liberation is actually a misrepresentation of the true nature of women, and in fact it is a disguised form of exploitation of the women’s body, deprivation of their virtuousness and deterioration of their origin. The research work is predicated upon the problems arising out of severe criticisms levelled against the Shariah that it negates gender equality, more so as women are not allowed every freelance to mingle with men and partake in all sorts of undertakings to earn a living. The main objective of this work therefore, is to provide an appraisal on the impact of gender equality on women’s right to work in Islamic law with a view to highlight the correlation between gender justice and applicable limitations to women’s right to work outside their matrimonial home under Islamic law. It is contended that the “permissibility” which is the legal position of the right to work shall not be allowed to overshadow the obligatory responsibility which is the primary duty of women, e.g., rearing children, tending the home, etc. It is therefore observed that there is abdication by women of their responsibilities to children by virtue of engaging in work outside their matrimonial homes. It is also observed that she loses her Feminity and Purdah orientation meant for the preservation of her physiology and morality. It is thereby recommended that in order to uphold the Islamic perspective of gender equality and bestow to women the permission to work, it is pertinent that employers of labour more particularly in places where Muslims are predominant, should endeavour to foster gender sensitive atmosphere in terms of providing gender segregated facilities like toilets, staff common rooms, female travelling buses, female nurses and doctors for women, etc. This would allow observance of the Islamic principles of purdah whereby seclusion and mingling of sexes are prohibited. Additionally, it is also recommended that a woman working outside home must respect her primary responsibility of rearing children and tending the home without having creating additional problem of requiring somebody to take care of them for her, because there is no more suitable person to discharge it than herself. Finally, it is suggested that Muslim women should desist from imitating the values and ideas propounded by western feminists to delude Islamic morality in the name of employment. This is because

Marital Rights and Obligations in Islamic Law: a Critical Analysis of Its Practice in Northern Nigeria

Marital Rights and Obligations in Islamic Law a Critical Analysis of Its Practice in Northern Nigeria   Abstract of Marital Rights and Obligations in Islamic Law a Critical Analysis of Its Practice in Northern Nigeria Marriage under Islamic law, as an institute is generally the cradle of any legitimate family and society. Hence the success…

The Penal Responsibility and Sanctions for Violations of International Humanitarian Law

The Penal Responsibility and Sanctions for Violations of International Humanitarian Law   Chapter One of The Penal Responsibility and Sanctions for Violations of International Humanitarian Law  Introduction During this century, millions of children, women and men have been victims of unimaginable atrocities in the theatre of wars that deeply shook the conscience of humanity. For…

Protection of Women Against Discriminatory Laws, Policies and Practices in Nigeria: an Appraisal

Protection of Women Against Discriminatory Laws, Policies and Practices in Nigeria an Appraisal   Abstract of Protection of Women Against Discriminatory Laws, Policies and Practices in Nigeria an Appraisal Human rights are rights that have come to be guaranteed over time, to all men and women, irrespective of race or creed. These rights extend to…

The Relevance of Qiyas (Analogical Deduction) as a Source of Islamic Law in Contemporary Time

The Relevance of Qiyas (Analogical Deduction) as a Source of Islamic Law in Contemporary Time   Abstract of The Relevance of Qiyas (Analogical Deduction) as a Source of Islamic Law in Contemporary Time Islamic Law covers every sphere of human endeavor. It comprises of the primary and the secondary sources of Law. The former consists…

The Concept of Sovereignty in International Law: Issues Challenges and Lessons for Nigeria

The Concept of Sovereignty in International Law Issues Challenges and Lessons for Nigeria   Abstract of The Concept of Sovereignty in International Law Issues Challenges and Lessons for Nigeria New trends and innovations in modern communications and commerce have dealt a great blow on the political boundaries of states otherwise referred to as Sovereignty. Sovereign…

The Concept of State Recognition Under International Law

The Concept of State Recognition Under International Law   Abstract of The Concept of State Recognition Under International Law State recognition is one of the oldest practice in international relations, and one of the most vexed concepts in international law since the middle ages, political communities have interacted with each other as sovereign, territorial states under an accepted system of rules. Determining which entity is to be recognized as state subject to these rules has hence been a basic component of international relations. As such, it is one of the most common discussed topics in the international law literatures. The main aim of this dissertation is to examine the legal framework for the practice of the concept of state recognition in international law in relation to the existing provisions of relevant international and regional constitutive instruments on one hand and the activities of the international community on the other hand. In view of this the main objective of this dissertation is to identify the adequacy or otherwise of the existing international regimes on the practice of state recognition (if any) and subsequently to proffer solutions to the lacunas identified so as to bring about an efficient practice in accordance with the provisions of the constitutive instruments. In the cause of this research the findings of the researcher is that lack of uniform criteria for the practice of state recognition among the international regimes, for example, the provisions of the U.N., the Montevideo Convention and E.U. are at variance. Therefore, in the light of this, the researcher concluded by recommending that there should be a singular and uniformly accepted mode of practice of state recognition so as to foster international cooperation which will go along way to reduce controversies in international jurisprudence. Doctrinal method of acquiring data has been adopted, using primary and secondary sources of information such as relevant text materials, statutes (including international instruments), judicial authorities, articles in journal publications and internet materials.

The Concept of Sulh in Islamic Law: a Case Study of the Practice and Procedure of the Katsina State Sharia Courts

The Concept of Sulh in Islamic Law a Case Study of the Practice and Procedure of the Katsina State Sharia Courts   Abstract of The Concept of Sulh in Islamic Law a Case Study of the Practice and Procedure of the Katsina State Sharia Courts This study entitled “The Concept of Sulh in Islamic Law: A Case Study of the Practice and Procedure of the Katsina State Sharia Courts”has examined theconcept of Sulh as a type of dispute resolution in which a third party intervenes to help disputing parties reach a mutually satisfactory agreement and the practice thereby in Katsina State Sharia Courts (KSSC). The research work is predicated upon the problem of the volume of cases coming before the KSSC and the latent absence of formal adoption of the rules and principles of Islamic law relating to amicable settlement of disputes within the judicial setting in Katsina State. The main objective of this work therefore, is to offer a highlight on the concept of Sulh as the Islamic perspective of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). To achieve this, doctrinal and empirical methods of legal research was adopted. It is argued that Islamic law contemplate amicable resolution of disputes some 1400 years ago right from the 7th Century A.D. in advance of any Western move on the subject and in view of this, it was observed that, in its Islamic law conception, Sulh is one of the characteristic features of administration of justice in Islamic law. The findings of the study was that some of the rules of practice and procedure related to the concept of Sulh in KSSC are to a large extent, reminiscent of English style of mediation rules than that of Islamic law per se. Additionally, it was found that much of the current challenges and legal problems associated with the practice of Sulh before the KSSC due to the neglect by the government over the years of affording to Muslims a religiously based amicable dispute resolution as per the provisions of Islamic law. The study concludes with recommendations that Sulhu should be formally recognized as an amicable dispute resolution mechanism alongside adjudication in the KSSC it being more advantageous to Muslims than the Western conception of ADR. It is further recommended that it is expedient that the practice of Sulh shall be extended to the sphere of Islamic criminal justice and in line with this, the Sharia Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code of Katsina State shall be amended urgently to reflect the teachings of Islamic law on the practice of Sulhu in criminal cases. It was also recommended that there shall be accessibility by all persons to the Sulhu-Door facility of the KTMDCH instead of being centralized in Katsina metropolis alone.It is also recommended that theSharia Court Rules and the Sulhu-Door Rules of Katsina State should be amended to additionally reflect the rules and principles of the Shariaor where possible, their replacement with a purely Sharia-based rules of procedure for the Sharia Court and the Sulhu Door respectively.                            Chapter One of The Concept of Sulh in…

The Effects of Violent Movies on Adolescent-s in Two Senior Secondary Schools in Zaria

The Effects of Violent Movies on Adolescent-s in Two Senior Secondary Schools in Zaria   Abstract of The Effects of Violent Movies on Adolescent-s in Two Senior Secondary Schools in Zaria Watching movies has become a common phenomenon among adolescents due to the technological advancement of media tools which are easily accessible to them. The…

Conflict and Conflict Resolution in International Relations

Conflict and Conflict Resolution in International Relations   Chapter One of Conflict and Conflict Resolution in International Relations The focus of this work is on conflict and conflict resolution in international relations. It examines the Bakassi Peninsular disputes as a case study of supranational conflicts and conflict resolution in international system.  This chapter examines the…